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HISTORICAL FICTION

Does The Da Vinci Code deserve to be considered historical fiction?

In her class syllabus Using Historical Fiction In The History Classroom, professor Sarah K. Herz writes: "The author of historical fiction must blend historical facts with imagination and creative style to master his art. He must be a master of the past so as to portray accurately ideas, attitudes, tendencies, and themes and weave his story—accurate in all its details—into the thematic materials. . . . Historians and novelists often differ in their points of view about the historical novel and its purpose. However, both agree that the writer of historical fiction must not distort past reality; the writer must not manipulate historical facts to make the novel more interesting or exciting" (Yale-New Haven Teachers Institute).

Using this definition, The Da Vinci Code would need to develop its plot with historical integrity. When challenged on his facts, the author cannot rightfully say, "It's only a novel." Such positioning places the reader in a schizophrenic world of fact and fiction.

Historical fiction is a genre of literature in which imaginary characters live within the realistic boundaries of known facts. Dan Brown writes an "alternative history" without giving the reader the opportunity to see where his facts begin and where they end. Literary scholars see the difference; the average reader may not.